農業知識庫
乾溼交替節水灌溉方法對水稻田稻叢及水域無脊椎動物群集功能多樣性的影響--附錄-3
作者：蔡思聖;許宏昌;徐仲禹;黃國靖;吳文欽;黃佳興;范美玲;
公佈日期：107 年 08 月 17 日
研究報告
518
(C)Category: Aquatic oxygen obtainedgroups(modified from Merritt and Cummins 1996)
| Subcategory | 中文分類 | Description |
| Atmospheric breathers | 大氣呼吸 | Spiracles can be adapted to prevent flooding both when the insect submerges and when it comes to the surface and again contact the air. |
| Plant breathers | 植體呼吸 | Spiracles modified to pierce submerged portions of aquatic plants and tap the plant’s specialized air channels. |
| Temporary air store | 暫時性儲氣-呼吸泡 | Insect begins its dive with a temporary air store, gases from the atmosphere, and formed a bubble to consume in the water. |
| Permanent air store- Plastrons | 永久性儲氣-腹甲呼吸 | Some aquatic insects have hydrofuge hairs of cuticular meshworks that hold water away away from the body surfaces and thus allow a permanent gas film to form in those areas. |
| Permanent air store- Spiracular gills | 永久性儲氣-氣孔鰓 | Majority of pupae of Coleoptera and Diptera can inhabit with the spiracular gills |
| Tracheal gills | 氣管鰓 | Tracheal gills are present in the most immature stages of aquatic insect and have been shown in ventilation, protection, hydraulic streaming, and ion exchange. |
| Inner gill | 內鰓 | Gastropod animals draw water into their mantle cavity and over the gill for respiratory exchange |
| Custaneous | 體壁呼吸 | The species exchanged gas to have a higher surface-to-volumn ration which rely on cutaneous respiration. |
| Hemoblobin | 血紅素 | Insect hemoglobin containing two heme groups that benefiting its possessor to inhabit in the low O2 concentration water or mud. |
| Hemocyanin | 血青素 | Hemocyanin is a respiratory protein, much like Hemoglobin. However, Hemocyanin contains copper instead of iron and performs better in cold environments with low oxygen pressure. |
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