美國(United States of America)
中文名 |
蝴蝶蘭 |
英名/學名 |
moth orchid / Phalaenopsis spp. |
|
進/出口 |
出口 |
中文別名 |
蝶蘭 |
|
產品 |
植株 / whole plant |
資料來源 |
原文編譯 原網頁 |
|
翻譯內容 |
˙蝴蝶蘭於符合該工作計畫之合格溫室內栽培4個月以上,方可以附帶栽培介質形式輸入。 |
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原文內容 |
美國聯邦行政法規彙編7CFR Sec. 319.37 Prohibitions and restrictions on importation; disposal of articles refused importation.: (a) No person shall import or offer for entry into the United States any prohibited article, except as otherwise provided in §319.37–2(c) of this subpart. No person shall import or offer for entry into the United States any restricted article except in accordance with this subpart. (b) The importer of any article denied entry for noncompliance with this subpart must, at the importer's expense and within the time specified in an emergency action notification (PPQ Form 523), destroy, ship to a point outside the United States, or apply treatments or other safeguards to the article, as prescribed by an inspector to prevent the introduction into the United States of plant pests. In choosing which action to order and in setting the time limit for the action, the inspector shall consider the degree of pest risk presented by the plant pest associated with the article, whether the article is a host of the pest, the types of other host materials for the pest in or near the port, the climate and season at the port in relation to the pest's survival range, and the availability of treatment facilities for the article. (c) No person shall remove any restricted article from the port of first arrival unless and until a written notice is given to the collector of customs by the inspector that the restricted article has satisfied all requirements under this subpart. 「台灣輸美附帶栽培介質植物工作計畫」https://www.aphia.gov.tw/ws.php?id=9646: (一)溫室驗證作業 (二)溫室定期檢查作業 (三)移入及輸出檢疫作業 植株抵達美國時,若發現不符合本計畫或美國輸入規定者,將被銷燬、施以檢疫處理或再出口,違規之生產者亦必須暫停輸出附帶介質蝴蝶蘭至美國;若有反覆或嚴重違規之具體事實時,將暫停台灣所有附帶介質之蝴蝶蘭輸美,而須待美方審核同意並查驗確認後,方可解禁。 因此這個生產及輸銷過程係經三重的檢疫把關,第一是溫室驗證及生產監督,第二是出口前的檢疫,第三是運抵美國港埠後的輸入檢疫。前二項亟須生產業者與本局配合,改變其原有栽培習慣、人員管控及病蟲害管理模式。本局也嚴格執行與美方議定之所有項目,確保進入美國市場的附帶介質蝴蝶蘭均為無疫病蟲害的優質蝴蝶蘭。 |
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中文名 |
蝴蝶蘭 |
英名/學名 |
moth orchid / Phalaenopsis spp. |
|
進/出口 |
出口 |
中文別名 |
蝶蘭 |
|
產品 |
種苗 / seedling |
資料來源 |
條列編譯 GISter&docid=fr05my04-2.pdf" target="_nwMof">原網頁 |
|
檢疫條件 |
(1)蘭苗植株必須在指定溫室內連續栽培4個月後才可申請輸美。 |
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網站 |
美國動植物健康檢疫網(http://www.aphis.usda.gov/) |
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